Quran Science

Intertextuality in the Quran

Exploring how the Quran references, reinterprets, and dialogues with earlier scriptures and traditions

Understanding Intertextuality in the Quran
How the Quran engages with previous scriptures and traditions

Intertextuality refers to the ways in which texts reference, respond to, or build upon other texts. The Quran explicitly positions itself in relation to earlier revelations, particularly the Torah (Tawrat) and the Gospel (Injil), creating a rich network of textual relationships.

Confirmation

The Quran affirms the divine origin of previous scriptures and confirms many of their core teachings.

Correction

The Quran offers corrections to what it views as misinterpretations or alterations in previous traditions.

Completion

The Quran presents itself as the final revelation, completing the message of previous scriptures.

Key Aspects of Quranic Intertextuality

  • Narrative Retelling: The Quran retells stories of prophets and communities from earlier traditions, often with different emphases.
  • Theological Dialogue: The Quran engages with theological concepts from Judaism and Christianity, affirming some while reframing others.
  • Linguistic Borrowing: The Quran incorporates terms from Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and other languages, reflecting its engagement with diverse traditions.
  • Cultural Context: The Quran responds to the cultural and religious environment of 7th century Arabia, including Jewish, Christian, and pagan traditions.